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#1-64 UNC tap drill size

Tap #1-64 UNC with a #53 drill (0.0595 in, 1.51 mm), about 67% thread. Taps this fine break easily, so hand-tap with cutting oil and back off often.

Tap drill (cut tap, standard chart)
#53
0.0595 in · 1.51 mm · ≈67% thread
Threads per inch
64 TPI (pitch 0.0156 in / 0.4 mm)
Major diameter
0.073 in (1.85 mm)
Basic minor diameter
0.0561 in (1.42 mm)
Form-tap drill (approx.)
≈ 0.0652 in (1.66 mm), check tap maker's chart
Clearance drill close / free
#48 (0.0760 in) / #46 (0.0810 in)
Nearest metric drill
1.5 mm (69% thread)
Drill size vs thread engagement for #1-64 UNC (% thread = 76.98 × TPI × (D − drill))
DrillinchmmThread %Typical use
#540.05501.488.7%Tight: high tapping torque, tap breakage risk
1.5 mm (metric drill)0.05911.568.7%Hard or tough material, deep or blind holes
#53 (chart drill)0.05951.5166.5%Hard or tough material, deep or blind holes
Neighbouring UNC threads
ThreadTap drillTap drill (mm)Clearance close / free
#1-64 UNC (this page)#53 (0.0595 in)1.51 mm#48 / #46
#2-56 UNC#50 (0.0700 in)1.78 mm#43 / #41
#3-48 UNC#47 (0.0785 in)1.99 mm#37 / #35
#4-40 UNC#43 (0.0890 in)2.26 mm#32 / #30
#5-40 UNC#38 (0.1015 in)2.58 mm#30 / #29

Practical notes

At 64 TPI the basic thread depth is only about 0.0085 in per side, so small errors in drill size change engagement a lot. Use a sharp, correctly sized drill, a tap guide to keep the tap square, and limit thread depth to about 1.5 × diameter.

Thread-forming taps are popular for #1 sizes in aluminium and brass because they make no chips; they need a larger hole, roughly 0.0652 in (1.66 mm, D − 0.5 × pitch). Confirm against the tap maker's chart.

If a #1 thread in plastic or a printed part must survive repeated assembly, a threaded insert is usually more durable than tapping the base material.

UNC (coarse) is the default Unified series: quicker to assemble, more tolerant of dirt and damage, and better in soft materials such as aluminium and cast iron.

Clearance drills for a #1 screw: close fit #48 (0.0760 in, 1.93 mm), free fit #46 (0.0810 in, 2.06 mm).

FAQ

What size drill for a #1-64 UNC tap?

The standard tap drill for #1-64 UNC is a #53 drill, 0.0595 in (1.51 mm), which gives about 67% thread.

What clearance hole for a #1 UNC screw?

Use #48 (0.0760 in, 1.93 mm) for a close fit or #46 (0.0810 in, 2.06 mm) for a free fit. Clearance depends on diameter only, so it is the same for UNC and UNF #1 screws.

What metric drill can I use for #1-64 UNC?

The closest metric drill is 1.5 mm (0.0591 in), giving about 69% thread on #1-64 UNC.

What is the difference between #1-64 UNC and #1-72 UNF?

Both are #1 diameter. #1-64 UNC has 64 threads per inch and uses a #53 tap drill (0.0595 in); #1-72 UNF has 72 TPI and uses a #53 drill (0.0595 in). The threads are not interchangeable.

Sources: ASME B1.1 — Unified inch screw threads (UN and UNR form) · Machinery's Handbook — tap drill sizes and percentage-of-thread formula · ASME B94.11M — twist drills (number and letter drill sizes) · Common machinist clearance-drill chart (close / free fit)

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