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#6-32 UNC tap drill size

Use a #36 drill (0.1065 in, 2.71 mm) for #6-32 UNC. It is the standard chart size and leaves about 78% thread, enough for full practical strength without excessive tapping torque.

Tap drill (cut tap, standard chart)
#36
0.1065 in · 2.71 mm · ≈78% thread
Threads per inch
32 TPI (pitch 0.0313 in / 0.79 mm)
Major diameter
0.138 in (3.51 mm)
Basic minor diameter
0.1042 in (2.65 mm)
Form-tap drill (approx.)
≈ 0.1224 in (3.11 mm), check tap maker's chart
Clearance drill close / free
#27 (0.1440 in) / #25 (0.1495 in)
Nearest metric drill
2.7 mm (78% thread)
Drill size vs thread engagement for #6-32 UNC (% thread = 76.98 × TPI × (D − drill))
DrillinchmmThread %Typical use
#370.10402.6483.8%General purpose
2.7 mm (metric drill)0.10632.778.1%General purpose
#36 (chart drill)0.10652.7177.6%General purpose
7/64"0.10942.7870.5%General purpose
#350.11002.7969.0%Hard or tough material, deep or blind holes
#340.11102.8266.5%Hard or tough material, deep or blind holes
#330.11302.8761.6%Hard or tough material, deep or blind holes
Neighbouring UNC threads
ThreadTap drillTap drill (mm)Clearance close / free
#4-40 UNC#43 (0.0890 in)2.26 mm#32 / #30
#5-40 UNC#38 (0.1015 in)2.58 mm#30 / #29
#6-32 UNC (this page)#36 (0.1065 in)2.71 mm#27 / #25
#8-32 UNC#29 (0.1360 in)3.45 mm#18 / #16
#10-24 UNC#25 (0.1495 in)3.8 mm#9 / #7

Practical notes

Spiral-point taps suit through holes; spiral-flute taps lift chips out of blind holes. In a blind hole, drill a few threads deeper than the full-thread depth you need.

Typical engagement lengths: about 1 × diameter in steel, 1.5 × in cast iron or brass and 2 × in aluminium. In tough stainless or hardened steel a slightly larger drill (60–70% thread) cuts torque and tap breakage with little loss of strength.

Thread-forming (roll) taps need a larger hole, roughly 0.1224 in (3.11 mm, D − 0.5 × pitch). Check the tap maker's chart; forming suits ductile metals such as aluminium, mild steel and brass, not cast iron.

UNC (coarse) is the default Unified series: quicker to assemble, more tolerant of dirt and damage, and better in soft materials such as aluminium and cast iron.

Clearance drills for a #6 screw: close fit #27 (0.1440 in, 3.66 mm), free fit #25 (0.1495 in, 3.8 mm).

FAQ

What size drill for a #6-32 UNC tap?

The standard tap drill for #6-32 UNC is a #36 drill, 0.1065 in (2.71 mm), which gives about 78% thread.

What clearance hole for a #6 UNC screw?

Use #27 (0.1440 in, 3.66 mm) for a close fit or #25 (0.1495 in, 3.8 mm) for a free fit. Clearance depends on diameter only, so it is the same for UNC and UNF #6 screws.

What metric drill can I use for #6-32 UNC?

The closest metric drill is 2.7 mm (0.1063 in), giving about 78% thread on #6-32 UNC.

What is the difference between #6-32 UNC and #6-40 UNF?

Both are #6 diameter. #6-32 UNC has 32 threads per inch and uses a #36 tap drill (0.1065 in); #6-40 UNF has 40 TPI and uses a #33 drill (0.1130 in). The threads are not interchangeable.

Sources: ASME B1.1 — Unified inch screw threads (UN and UNR form) · Machinery's Handbook — tap drill sizes and percentage-of-thread formula · ASME B94.11M — twist drills (number and letter drill sizes) · Common machinist clearance-drill chart (close / free fit)

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