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M33 tap drill size

Drill 29.5 mm for an M33 x 3.5 tap (about 77% thread). At this diameter you would normally pilot-drill first and power-tap or thread-mill rather than tap by hand.

Tap drill (cut tap, ISO 2306)
29.5 mm
1.1614 in · ≈77% thread
Pitch
3.5 mm (coarse)
Major diameter
33 mm (1.299 in)
Basic minor diameter (D1)
29.211 mm
Form-tap drill (approx.)
≈ 31.25 mm, check tap maker's chart
Clearance hole (ISO 273 fine / medium / coarse)
34.0 / 36.0 / 38.0 mm
Nearest inch drill
1-5/32" = 1.1563 in (80% thread)
Drill size vs thread engagement for M33 x 3.5 (% thread = 76.98 × (D − drill) ÷ P)
DrillmminchThread %Typical use
29.0 mm29.01.141788.0%Tight: high tapping torque, tap breakage risk
1-5/32" (inch drill)29.371.156379.9%General purpose
29.5 mm (ISO 2306)29.51.161477.0%General purpose
30.0 mm30.01.181166.0%Hard or tough material, deep or blind holes
Neighbouring metric coarse threads
ThreadTap drillTap drill (in)Clearance (ISO 273 medium)
M24 x 3.021.0 mm0.8268 in26.0 mm
M27 x 3.024.0 mm0.9449 in30.0 mm
M30 x 3.526.5 mm1.0433 in33.0 mm
M33 x 3.5 (this page)29.5 mm1.1614 in36.0 mm
M36 x 4.032.0 mm1.2598 in39.0 mm

Practical notes

Drilling 29.5 mm in one pass puts a lot of load on the spindle and workholding. Pilot-drill first, then open up to size; an undersize hole is the most common cause of a seized or broken tap at this size.

Tapping torque rises steeply with diameter. On a machine use a tapping head or rigid tapping; for one-off or high-value parts, thread milling avoids the risk of a broken tap and lets you adjust the fit. Threads in tubes or bosses this size are often single-point cut on a lathe instead.

Typical engagement lengths: about 1 × diameter in steel, 1.5 × in cast iron or brass and 2 × in aluminium. In softer materials a longer engagement does more for strength than a tighter tap drill.

Thread-forming taps need about 31.25 mm (D − 0.5 × P); this is approximate, so check the tap maker's chart before drilling.

Clearance holes come from ISO 273: fine (close) 34.0 mm, medium (normal) 36.0 mm, coarse (loose) 38.0 mm. Use fine for location, medium as the default and coarse when hole positions vary.

FAQ

What size drill for an M33 tap?

Use a 29.5 mm drill (1.1614 in) for a cut M33 x 3.5 tap, per ISO 2306 (major diameter minus pitch). It gives about 77% thread.

What clearance hole for an M33 bolt?

ISO 273 gives 34.0 mm (fine/close), 36.0 mm (medium/normal) and 38.0 mm (coarse/loose) for M33, whatever the pitch. Medium is the usual default.

What inch drill can I use for an M33 tap?

The closest inch drill is 1-5/32" (1.1563 in, 29.37 mm), which gives about 80% thread on M33 x 3.5.

Sources: ISO 261 — ISO general purpose metric screw threads, general plan (pitches) · ISO 724 — basic dimensions (minor diameter D1 = D − 1.0825 P) · ISO 2306 — drills for use prior to tapping (tap drill = D − P) · ISO 273 — clearance holes for bolts and screws · Machinery's Handbook — percentage-of-thread formula

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