Bend allowance, bend deduction and the flat blank length you need to cut before bending sheet metal.
Bend
Flat length (two flanges, one bend)
Flat blank length
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Bend allowance
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Bend deduction
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Flange lengths are measured to the outside mould lines (the apex of the bend). Flat = A + B − bend deduction. For multiple bends, subtract each bend's deduction from the summed flange lengths.